Introduction:
Lap band is also known as a laparoscopic adjustable gastric gland. It is an inflatable device made of silicone. It is placed throughout the top portion of the stomach. It is used for treating fleshiness deliberated to reduce food utilization. Lap band is an example of bariatric surgery designed for fleshy patients with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher—or between 35 and 40 in cases of patients with the certain incident that are known to enhance with weight loss such as sleep apnea, diabetes, osteoarthritis, GERD, hypertension(high blood pressure)or metabolic syndrome, among others.
In February 2011, the United States Food And DRUG Administration (FDA) had approved adjustable gastric bands for patients with a BMI between 30 and 40 and one weight-related medical conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure. However, the lap band Los Angeles may be used after other methods.
Working Principle:
The lap band is placed throughout the upper part of the stomach to create a little stomach pouch. This slows and limits the amount of food that can be utilized at one time, thus giving a chance for the sense of satiety to be met with the release of peptide YY(YY). It does not reduce gastric emptying time. The individual gives off weight loss by choosing healthy and limiting food intake and volume, decreasing appetite, and the progress of food from the top. According to the American Society for Metabolic Bariatric Surgery, bariatric surgery is not an accessible option portion of the stomach to the lower portion digestion.
According to the American Society for Metabolic Bariatric Surgery, bariatric surgery is not an easy option for fleshiness sufferers. It is a drastic step, carries the pain and risk of any major gastrointestinal surgical operation.
Types of adjustable bands:
In the U.S., there are two types of adjustable gastric bands available, i.e., 1-Realize Band and 2-Lap Band, which have been approved by the FDA.
The Lap-Band System obtained FDA approval in 2001. The device has come in different five sizes and modifications over the years. The Lap-Band AP-L and Lap-Band AP-S are the latest models, feature a standardized injection inject into the skin, and by the volumes of 14 mL and 10 mL, respectively.
Special considerations for pregnancy:
If considering pregnancy, ideally, the patient should become very serious in their nutrition conditions. .The band may remain deflated during pregnancy. Once breastfeeding or bottle feeding is completed, the band may be gradually re-inflated for aiding postpartum weight loss as needed. It is highly recommended to observe more precautions in the course of intercourse after surgery, as rapid weight loss increases fertility.
Comparison with other bariatric surgeries:
Unlike more open forms of weight loss surgery(e.g., Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (RNY), Biliopancreatic diversion (BPD), and Duodenal Switch (DS)), lap banding does not require cutting or removing any part of the digestive system. It is removable banding only requiring a laparoscopic procedure to remove the band, after which the stomach usually returns to its standard size. Hence, it is not uneasy for a person to procure weight after the band removed.
Diets for Lap-Band Patients:
Lap-Band surgery contains installing an adjustable band around the upper stomach. Patients cannot eat as much as before, but they must choose their foods wisely to lose weight and keep it off. After Lap-Band surgery, you may eat a variety of healthy foods but should avoid any items high in fat or sugar, like:
Milk and Cheese -To provide protein and calcium.
Meat -To provides protein.
Eggs -To provides protein, vitamins, and easily digest.
Fruits and Vegetables -To provide vitamins, fibres, and other nutrients.
Results:
The LAP-BAND, Adjustable Gastric Banding System is placed laparoscopically in a minimally invasive procedure to assist in gradual weight loss. The lap band System is tied around the top of the stomach.it is works by applying constant, gentle pressure to this area. This gives a patient a feeling of satiation (a feeling of fullness) after eating less. Lap band can deliver continuing weight loss, improvements in quality of life, and reduced cardiometabolic risk.
